1. Biomedical engineering: The folks standing at the intersection of the life sciences, engineeringand medicine are working on such advances as an artificial kidney to help 2 million people worldwide give up their dependency on dialysis, and "designer" blood clots created from artificial platelets to save wounded soldiers on the battlefield.
1. 生物醫學工程:在生命科學,工程和醫學領域交界工作的人掌握著最先進的技術,如幫助全世界兩百多萬走出透析的痛苦,開發除了人工腎,從血栓中制造出血小板拯救戰場上的傷兵。
2. Biometrics: This field teaches students how to build automated identification devices, such as facial recognition systems. As biometric readers replace photo IDs and passwords in both the public and private sectors, the industry is expected to grow to $363 million by 2018, according to New York-based Transparency Market Research.
2. 生物測定學:這一領域教會學生如何構建自動分辨設備,如人臉識別系統。正如生物測定學用戶把照片ID和密碼放到公共或者私人領域,根據紐約市場調查,到2018年止這一行業要創造出363,000,000的收入。
3. Forensic science: More experts are needed to operate the new, sophisticated tools to Pvent and investigate crimes. Forensic science focuses on using technology to analyze evidence. Students should expect "tons of math and science, plus learning to interface with the criminal justice system," says Timothy Palmbach, chair of the forensic science department at the University of New Haven.
3. 司法科學:很多專家都需要用最新最復雜的工具去組織隔閡調查犯罪。司法科學強調通過使用科學技術去分析證據,學生要具備“掌握大量數學和理科知識,并且學習相關的犯罪司法體系,”紐海芬大學司法科學部的主席Timothy Palmbach說道。
4. Computer game design: The global market for video and online games is expected to reach $82 billion by 2017, according to DFC Intelligence, a San Diego-based market research company.
4. 電腦游戲設計:全球對視頻和網上游戲的市場需在2017年回答道820億的收益。
5. Cybersecurity: Large companies and governments are moving aggressively to protect their computer systems. Between 2014 and 2016, the Pentagon plans to add more than 4,000 experts at its Cyber Command. Specialists in cybersecurity can also expect to find openings in health care, energy and at security services firms.
5. 網絡安全:大公司和政府在全力地保護網絡安全。在2014-,五角大樓計劃增加4000個專家到網絡控制中去。網絡安全的專家們會在醫療,能源和安全服務公司找到空缺。
6. Data science: The International Data Corp., a Massachusetts-based technology market research firm, says the global volume of computerized data is doubling every two years. This will help create some 4.4 million jobs worldwide by 2015, estimates Connecticut-based technology research firm Gartner Inc. Interested students should consider a major in data science or business analytics。
6. 數據科學:國際數據公司,是馬塞諸色州一家技術市場調查的公司,據說全球的電腦數據每兩年就翻一個倍。到全球的工作機會將會增加4400000個工作崗位。
7. Business analytics: While closely related to data science, business analytics is primarily a business major, says Kenneth Gilbert, head of the department of statistics, operations and management science at the University of Tennessee, which launched a degree program in 2010. Courses include computer software, math, statistics and communication skills.
7. 商業分析:當談到數據科學的時候,商業分析是密不可分的一個主要組成部分,Kenneth Gibert說道,他是田納西大學數據運營及管理科學學院的院長,在2010年發布了一項研究項目。課程包括軟件,數學,數據和交流技巧。