2015年高考上海英語真題及答案和解析（word版）
考生注意：
1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。
2.本考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（第1-12頁）和第Ⅱ卷（第13頁），全卷共13頁。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或寫（填空題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。
答題前，務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。
第Ⅰ卷（共103分）
I. Listening ComPhension
Section A
Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A. impatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful
【答案】 A
【解析】原文：
該是答案。
【考點定位】住宿類，前臺交流
2. A. at a bus stopB. at a laundryC. at the dentist’sD. at the chemist’s
【答案】 C
【解析】原文：
M: Do I have to come back for a further treatment
W: No. but you need to come and have your teeth cleaned regularly.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place
本題的關鍵詞組是have your teeth cleaned，從而我們知道該場所是在牙醫(yī)診所。
【考點定位】地點類
3. A. An actor B. A salesman C. A translator D. A writer
【答案】 D
【解析】原文：
【考點定位】日常對話類
4. A. He lost his classmate’s homework. B. He can’t help the woman with her math.
C. He broke the woman’s calculator. D. He doesn’t know where the “on” button is.
【答案】 C
【解析】原文：
W：Could you bring my calculator back.I need it for my math homework
M：Sorry,I dropped it and the “on”button dorsn’t lightup.
Q：What is the man’s problcm
【考點定位】學習類
5. A. The woman should go to another counter.
B. The woman gives the man so many choices.
C. The man dislike the sandwiches offered there.
D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.
【答案】 D
【解析】原文：
W: Andy, you have been standing in front of the sandwich counter forever.
M: Sorry, I just wish they didn’t give me so many choices.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation
及；D表現(xiàn)出男士的選擇綜合癥。
【考點定位】生活購物類
6. A. She has no idea where to find the man’s exam result.
B. She isn’t allowed to tell students their grades.
C. Dr. White hasn’t finish grading the papers.
D. Dr. White doesn’t want to be contacted while he’s away.
【答案】 B
【解析】
M：Ms.Chen,I was wondering if you could find out how I did on the mid-term exam.
W：Sorry,Doctor White is out of town and I’m not in a position to give out shat kind or information.
Q：what does the woman mean
女士首先說出“sorry”，奠定選項的基調。雖然“I”not in a position to give out that kind of information,我職位不夠去提供這樣的信息�！睂忌斫馍蟻碚f有點難。但仔細推敲，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老師不方便告訴學生信息，她不能告知學生考試成績的。
【考點定位】校園學習類；
7. A. Move to a neat dormitory B. Find a person to share their apartment
C. Clean the room with the roommate D. Write an article about their roommate
【答案】 B
【解析】 原文：
W: What we need is roommate who is neat and clean？
M: Let’s write that in the advertisement, neatness -- a must。
Q: What are the two speakers are going to do
開頭說what we need is roommate who is neat and clean，是文章的主題句，需要重點把握。因此此處要聽到重點need， roommate和neat三個詞，整個題目的內容也就大體明白了，明白他們談話的目的是找一個干凈的室友。后面的Let’s write that in the advertisement, neatness -- a must，最后的neatness?a must,比較難聽，但是只要前面一句聽明白了，整個對話的意思也就明白了
【考點定位】生活類
8. A. Bob won’t take her advice
B. Bob doesn’t want to go abroad
C. She doesn’t think Bob should study overseas
D. She hasn’t talked to Bob since he went aboard
【答案】 C
【解析】M：I heard that Bob is planning to study abroad
W：Not if I can talk him out of it,believe me,I’m trying
Q：what does the woman imply
題關鍵是對關鍵詞Not和If從句的把握。
【考點定位】校園學習類
9. A. The snack bar isn’t usually so empty.B. Dessert is served in the snack bar.
C. The snack bar is near the library.D. Snacks aren’t allowed in the library.
【答案】 A
【解析】原文：
W：Is the snack bar always this deserted
M：It’s the end of the semester.Every one is in the library.
Q：What does the man imply
本題難點在于考生容易混淆聽力原文中deserted和dessert，原文中聽力的意思是“這個點心店平時就是這么空嗎？末提及snack bar 中的dessert，而回答是因為考試臨近，學生們都去圖書館了。從而隱含的意思是平時人很多
【考點定位】校園類；
10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop.B. Leave her bicycle outside.
C. Clean the garage after the rain stops.D. Check if the garage is dry.
【答案】 B
本題難點在于聽力原文中why bother，意思是”就算快下大雨了，又有什么問題呢？它經歷了很交更壞的但還是可以工作“。所以推測出她并不會管她的自行車。
【考點定位】校園生活類；
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. It helps care for customers’ dogs.
B. You have to buy food for dogs.
C. None of the dogs are caged.
D. There is a dog named Princess.
12. A. She likes the food there.
B. She enjoys the fun with a pet.
C. She can have free coffee.
D. She doesn’t like to be alone.
13. A. A new kind of cafe.
B. A new brand of cafe.
C. A new home for pets.
D. A new way to raise pets.
【答案】
11. C
12. B
13. A
【解析】
Question 11 How is the Bau House different from the Snoopy Cafe
Question 12 Why does Laurey like going to the Snoopy Cafe
Question 113 Whag is the passage mainly about
錄音文本：
In the cities all over the world, people go to cafés to relax alone or with friends. And there are many cafes in Korea. You can do more than that. You can relax and play with dogs at new dog cafes. The Snoopy Café is one of them. The dogs there are in cages around the room. First, you choose a dog. Then it comes out of the cage. You can buy food for it. The Bau House is different from the Snoopy Café. You don’t have to choose a dog at the Bau House. All the dogs sit, play or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches. You can play with all the dogs at the Bau House. LaureyChuong goes to the Snoopy Café about once a week. She likes to play with Princess, her favorite dog. She often buys food for Princess, too. Lori likes to go to the Snoopy Café for many reasons. “I love dogs,” she says, “but my apartment is too small for a dog. Also, dogs don’t like to be alone and I work all day.” So when Laurey needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog café to see princess. Dog cafés are very popular in Korea. But they are not cheap. A cup of coffee costs about 3 dollars and 50 cents, but the fun is free.
11. C 錄音內容為“The Bau House is different from the Snoopy Café. You don’t have to choose a dog at the Bau House. All the dogs sit, play or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches.”第一句明確交代了the Bau House與the Snoopy Café的不同，考生需要聽到這里時注意聽該句后面的內容，就能選出答案。
12. B 錄音內容為“So when Laurey needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog café to see princess.”雖然這句的前面有這句話“Lori likes to go to the Snoopy Café for many reasons.”給考生一點干擾，并且后面還引用了Laurey自己說的兩句話。但是最后還是可以明確聽出Laurey喜歡去狗狗咖啡廳的原因。
13. A 此題解題關鍵就是能把握全文的大意，全文介紹兩種咖啡廳，雖然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡廳里一起玩樂，所以本文主要介紹的是一種新型的咖啡廳。并且錄音里提到一句話也幫助考生得到這個答案“You can do more than that. You can relax and play with dogs at new dog cafes.”。
【考點定位】對話型
Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passages.
14. A. A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary.
B. A view that life quality is more important than pay.
C. A dream of the young for fast-paced jobs.
D. A new term created by high achievers.
15. A. 10% B. 12% C. 6% D. 7%
16. A. People are less satisfied with their lives.
B. The financial investment may increase.
C. Well-paid jobs are not easy to find.
D. Unexpected problems may arise.
【答案】
14. B
15. D
16. D
【解析】
錄音文本
We are hearing a lot these days about downshifting. So what is it The term downshifting first appeared in 1994. It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life. According to a recent study, four out of ten people under 35 years old are planning to downshift from stressful jobs to a slower pace of life. It’s not just the dream of the young. It’s also popular with 35-54 years old, 12% of whom are making plans to downshift, 6% hoping to have done so in the next 2 years. The study found that 7% of workers had already downshifted. Doctor Lucy Grant, a psychologist looking at the phenomenon believes that downshifting is a dream that more and more people want to turn into a reality. People are not satisfied with their lives and they want to make changes. However, Doctor Grant adds some people will hesitate because they don't actually believe they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis, so it is something that requires a lot of thoughts and planning to get right.
14. According to the passage, what is downshifting
答案：B. A view that life quality is more important than pay.
解析：此題是概念推斷題。問題是問什么是downshifting？我們聽到有這么一句話It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at wor chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life. 判斷答案選B。注意這一點：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。
15. According to a recent study, what is the percentage of workers who had already downshifted
答案：D. 7%
解析：此題是細節(jié)題。我們聽到這么一句話The study found that 7% of workers had already downshifted.判斷答案選D。干擾項是文中出現(xiàn)的其他意思，12% or whom are making plans to downshift, 6% hoping to have done so in the next 2 years .我們看出12%是打算，6%是近兩年。
16. In Lucy Grant’s opinion, why does downshifting require a lot of thoughts and planning
答案：D. Unexpected problems may arise
解析：此題是句意推斷題。問的是根據這個人的觀點，為什么人們在放慢生活節(jié)奏的時候要考慮和計劃很多事呢？我們聽到這么一句話some people will hesitate because they don't actually believe they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis。人們不相信這會發(fā)生，而那些在沒有準備就去downshift的人們，他們的美夢最終被經濟危機所擊敗，這里的經濟危機就是意料不到的問題。所以判斷出答案是D選項。
【考點定位】對話型
Section C
Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.
SRT Service Notes
Account No.: 17 Service Request: Check the 18 Solutions: Send another 19 (2 pm on 20 )
【答案】
17. XW94702
18. electricity
19. engineer
20. Wednesday
【解析】聽力文本：
WOMAN: SRT Electricity, can I help you
MAN: Yes, I have a problem with my electricity.
WOMAN: Sorry to hear that. Your account number, please
MAN: It’s XW94702.
WOMAN:Okay. Mm-mm. Our notes say that we arranged for an engineer to visit your house yesterday. Did he check the electricity
Man: No, he didn’t. Five minutes after he arrived, he had an emergency call and left.
WOMAN: I’m very sorry, I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.
MAN: Okay, but I have a meeting that morning. Do you have an exact time for his visit
WOMAN: Is two o’clock okay for you
MAN: Yes, that’s fine. Thank you.
WOMAN: No problem.
17.XW94702 客服人員的問題：Your account number,please 很明顯地讓考生集中注意力于以下男顧客的回答，標志明確，認真聽即可捕捉到準確信息。
18.Electricity 整個對話幾次提到了check the electricity 這件事。上一次是工程師臨時有事，沒有完成檢修任務。此次打電話的目的出正是如此?說明情況并重新預約下次上門維修的時間。只要捕捉到這個關鍵詞組，填對這個空不是給事。
19. engineer 類似上題，文中幾次提到了engineer（檢修服務的實施和提供者），前一次因故沒有完成任務，再次約定時間。此空較容易。
20. Wednesday 聽力填空中這種時間詞很容易在對話中捕捉到，一般前文都會有一些指示詞提示同學們注意這里。原文中 I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.一句話中包含了兩個空的正確答案。如果第一次沒有聽清，第二次播放錄音時注意認真聽，很容易就能寫出正確答案。
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
In what way are these climbers special They are all 21 .
Why did they choose to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro 22 .
What did they do in time of difficulty They persevered, 23 each other.
How did they record their adventure By keeping 24 .
【答案】
21. disabled
22. the human spirit
23. inspiring
24. an online diary/ a diary online
